The most common way to understand the difference between low voltage and high voltage electricity is to think about the difference in terms of potential differences.
In other words, high voltage means there are higher potential differences, whereas low voltage means there are lower potential differences.
This article elaborates on the major differences between low-voltage electrical systems (such as those found in a home) and high-voltage electrical systems (such as those found in a manufacturing plant or a power plant).
Low Voltage vs High Voltage Electricity – What’s The Difference?
The term low voltage power refers to the electrical output produced by a device that operates at a voltage less than that of a standard household outlet (120 V). This type of power is commonly used in home appliances like televisions, air conditioners, and washers.
Whereas, High voltage electricity is used in power lines, to transmit electricity from generation centers to homes and businesses.
High voltage electricity is also used in sub-stations which are located near the main power lines, where the transmission of electricity begins. These sub-stations are responsible for distributing electricity to smaller distribution lines.
What is Voltage? Low vs High Voltage
The voltage (or electrical potential) of an object is its relative energy to do work. The more energy an object has, the greater its ability to do work.
A battery might be considered to be a “high” voltage source, whereas a light bulb is considered a “low” voltage source.
The amount of electricity that moves through these different voltages is measured in Volts. A full-sized wall socket has 120 volts. A car battery has 12 volts.
What Are The Benefits of Low Voltage?
Low voltage systems use the same power as standard AC outlets. This makes it easier to use with common household appliances.
In addition, low voltage power supplies are available in larger sizes, making it easier to supply power to larger items.
However, by using a low-voltage lighting system, you can save a significant amount of money. The first difference is that you can run fewer lamps per fixture.
The second thing you will notice is that you can save an enormous amount of energy by using less wattage.
What Are The Benefits of High Voltage?
High voltage is a term used to describe an electrical charge that is greater than what we normally experience. That is why you can find high voltage outlets in some offices, homes, and public buildings.
The first benefit is that it makes appliances run more efficiently. Since the current is so high, the appliances can run with fewer parts, which saves you money.
Secondly, it helps to reduce ozone emissions. Since ozone is a gas, it can get trapped in tight spaces. High-voltage current reduces the amount of ozone in your home because there is less room for it to get trapped.
The third benefit is that it can make household appliances run more smoothly. Since it creates a stronger magnetic field, it prevents parts from breaking down faster.
Key Takeaway
As you have seen, low voltage and high voltage are two very different kinds of electrical systems. Although they both have their advantages, you need to decide which one you need based on the application.
In conclusion, the main difference between low voltage and high voltage power sources is that high voltage power requires more components and additional circuitry.
It uses more wires to transfer electricity. In addition, high voltage power requires . This means that high voltage power requires more money to build, run, and maintain. But it is worth it.